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英语写作精讲精练:一个公式三个原则

发布时间:2008-03-07 12:49:33 来源:英语帮 作者:昂立英语 浏览:  评论:0

 

一个句子一个句号原则

  理论上讲,一个句子一个句号,但是,实际中会有几个甚至多个句子摆放在一起共享一个句号。此时应该怎么办呢?

  答案很简单:标记清楚这些句子间的逻辑关系。有两种:

  1.并列关系示例

  示例1I sat down beside her. I said nothing.

  变为I sat down beside her and I said nothing.

  示例2He asked me a question. I answered him.

  变为He asked me a question and I answered him.

  2.从属关系

  1)运用各类从句形成主从符合句包括

  状语从句

  宾语从句

  定语从句

  主语从句

  同位语从句

  2)运用非谓语动词类进行从属方式的处理,包括:

  动词的ing形式

  动词的过去分词形式

  动词不定式形式

  从属关系示例(以状语从句为例)

  示例1When he asked me a question, I answered him.

  示例2I was so angry that I beat him up!

  示例3If you ask me ‘why’, I will answer ‘because’!

  示例4Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest.

  示例5Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart.

  示例6Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.

  示例7I went out very early in the morning so that I could avoid the rush hour traffic.

  非谓语动词方式处理示例

  示例1I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.

  可变为Sitting beside her, I felt very nervous.

  或者I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.

  示例2I want to quit smoking. I eat candies.

  可变为To quit smoking, I eat candies.

  示例3A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.

  可以变为Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.

  示例4Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo.

  可以变为Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

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